gaba ri – Sumerian verb conjugation

Sumerian verb forms of gaba ri

Transitive Active

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	gaba in-ni-ri
Sg,2	gaba in-ni-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba in-ni-in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba in-ni-ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba in-ni-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba in-ni-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba in-ni-in-ri-eš

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒅔 𒉌 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒅔 𒉌 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒅔 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒅔 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒅔 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒅔 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑 𒌍

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	gaba an-ni-ri
Sg,2	gaba an-ni-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba an-ni-in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba an-ni-ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba an-ni-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba an-ni-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba an-ni-in-ri-eš

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒀭 𒉌 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒀭 𒉌 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒀭 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒀭 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒀭 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒀭 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑 𒌍

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	gaba un-ni-ri
Sg,2	gaba un-ni-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba un-ni-in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba un-ni-ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba un-ni-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba un-ni-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba un-ni-in-ri-eš

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒌦 𒉌 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒌦 𒉌 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒌦 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒌦 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒌦 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒌦 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒌦 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑 𒌍

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	gaba nu-un-ni-ri
Sg,2	gaba nu-un-ni-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba nu-un-ni-in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba nu-un-ni-ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba nu-un-ni-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba nu-un-ni-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba nu-un-ni-in-ri-eš

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑 𒌍

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	gaba ga-an-ni-ib₂-ri; gaba ga-an-ni-ib₂-ri-en
Pl.2	gaba ga-an-ni-ib₂-ri; gaba ga-an-ni-ib₂-ri-en-de₃-en; gaba ga-an-ni-ib₂-ri-en

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	𒃮 𒂵 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒂵 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒂵 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒂵 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗; 𒃮 𒂵 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑 𒂗

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	gaba ḫe₂-en-ni-ri
Sg,2	gaba ḫe₂-en-ni-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba ḫe₂-en-ni-in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba ḫe₂-en-ni-ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba ḫe₂-en-ni-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba ḫe₂-en-ni-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba ḫe₂-en-ni-in-ri-eš

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑 𒌍

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	gaba na-an-ri-en
Sg,2	gaba na-an-ri-en
Sg.3	gaba na-an-ri-e
Pl.1	gaba na-an-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba na-an-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba na-an-ri-e-ne; gaba na-an-ri-e

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒊑 𒂗
Sg,2	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒊑 𒂗
Sg.3	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒊑 𒂊
Pl.1	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒊑 𒂊 𒉈; 𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒊑 𒂊

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	gaba na-an-ni-ri
Sg,2	gaba na-an-ni-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba na-an-ni-in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba na-an-ni-ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba na-an-ni-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba na-an-ni-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba na-an-ni-in-ri-eš

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑 𒌍

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	gaba ba-ra-an-ni-ri
Sg,2	gaba ba-ra-an-ni-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba ba-ra-an-ni-in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba ba-ra-an-ni-ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba ba-ra-an-ni-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba ba-ra-an-ni-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba ba-ra-an-ni-in-ri-eš

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑 𒌍

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	gaba ši-in-ni-ri
Sg,2	gaba ši-in-ni-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba ši-in-ni-in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba ši-in-ni-ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba ši-in-ni-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba ši-in-ni-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba ši-in-ni-in-ri-eš

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑 𒌍

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	gaba nu-uš-in-ni-ri
Sg,2	gaba nu-uš-in-ni-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba nu-uš-in-ni-in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba nu-uš-in-ni-ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba nu-uš-in-ni-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba nu-uš-in-ni-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba nu-uš-in-ni-in-ri-eš

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒅔 𒊑 𒌍

Imperative

Sg,2	gaba ri-a-an-ni-ib₂
Pl.2	gaba ri-a-an-ni-ib₂-ze₂-en

Imperative

Sg,2	𒃮 𒊑 𒀀 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈
Pl.2	𒃮 𒊑 𒀀 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒍢 𒂗

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	gaba in-ri-en
Sg,2	gaba in-ri-en
Sg.3	gaba in-ri-e
Pl.1	gaba in-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba in-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba in-ri-e-ne; gaba in-ri-e

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒅔 𒊑 𒂗
Sg,2	𒃮 𒅔 𒊑 𒂗
Sg.3	𒃮 𒅔 𒊑 𒂊
Pl.1	𒃮 𒅔 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒅔 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒅔 𒊑 𒂊 𒉈; 𒃮 𒅔 𒊑 𒂊

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	gaba an-ri-en
Sg,2	gaba an-ri-en
Sg.3	gaba an-ri-e
Pl.1	gaba an-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba an-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba an-ri-e-ne; gaba an-ri-e

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒀭 𒊑 𒂗
Sg,2	𒃮 𒀭 𒊑 𒂗
Sg.3	𒃮 𒀭 𒊑 𒂊
Pl.1	𒃮 𒀭 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒀭 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒀭 𒊑 𒂊 𒉈; 𒃮 𒀭 𒊑 𒂊

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	gaba nu-un-ri-en
Sg,2	gaba nu-un-ri-en
Sg.3	gaba nu-un-ri-e
Pl.1	gaba nu-un-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba nu-un-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba nu-un-ri-e-ne; gaba nu-un-ri-e

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒊑 𒂗
Sg,2	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒊑 𒂗
Sg.3	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒊑 𒂊
Pl.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒊑 𒂊 𒉈; 𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒊑 𒂊

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	gaba ḫe₂-en-ri-en
Sg,2	gaba ḫe₂-en-ri-en
Sg.3	gaba ḫe₂-en-ri-e
Pl.1	gaba ḫe₂-en-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba ḫe₂-en-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba ḫe₂-en-ri-e-ne; gaba ḫe₂-en-ri-e

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒊑 𒂗
Sg,2	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒊑 𒂗
Sg.3	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒊑 𒂊
Pl.1	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒊑 𒂊 𒉈; 𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒊑 𒂊

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	gaba ba-ra-an-ri-en
Sg,2	gaba ba-ra-an-ri-en
Sg.3	gaba ba-ra-an-ri-e
Pl.1	gaba ba-ra-an-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba ba-ra-an-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba ba-ra-an-ri-e-ne; gaba ba-ra-an-ri-e

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒊑 𒂗
Sg,2	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒊑 𒂗
Sg.3	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒊑 𒂊
Pl.1	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒊑 𒂊 𒉈; 𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒊑 𒂊

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	gaba ši-in-ri-en
Sg,2	gaba ši-in-ri-en
Sg.3	gaba ši-in-ri-e
Pl.1	gaba ši-in-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba ši-in-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba ši-in-ri-e-ne; gaba ši-in-ri-e

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒊑 𒂗
Sg,2	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒊑 𒂗
Sg.3	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒊑 𒂊
Pl.1	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒊑 𒂊 𒉈; 𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒊑 𒂊

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	gaba nu-uš-in-ri-en
Sg,2	gaba nu-uš-in-ri-en
Sg.3	gaba nu-uš-in-ri-e
Pl.1	gaba nu-uš-in-ri-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	gaba nu-uš-in-ri-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	gaba nu-uš-in-ri-e-ne; gaba nu-uš-in-ri-e

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒊑 𒂗
Sg,2	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒊑 𒂗
Sg.3	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒊑 𒂊
Pl.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒊑 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒊑 𒂊 𒉈; 𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒊑 𒂊

Imperative

Imperative

Intransitive / Passive

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	gaba mu-ri
Sg,2	gaba i₃-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba me-ri
Pl.2	gaba i₃-ne-ri; gaba i₃-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba i₃-ri
Pl.3	gaba in-ne-ri

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒈬 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒉌 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒉌 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒉌 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒅔 𒉈 𒊑

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	gaba mu-ri
Sg,2	gaba a-e-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba an-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba ab-ri
Pl.1	gaba me-ri
Pl.2	gaba a-e-ne-ri; gaba a-e-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba a-e-ri
Pl.3	gaba an-ne-ri

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒈬 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒀀 𒂊 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒀭 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒀊 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒀀 𒂊 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒀀 𒂊 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒀀 𒂊 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒀭 𒉈 𒊑

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	gaba u₃-mu-ri
Sg,2	gaba u₃-e-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba u₃-un-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba u₃-ub-ri
Pl.1	gaba u₃-me-ri
Pl.2	gaba u₃-e-ne-ri; gaba u₃-e-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba u₃-e-ri
Pl.3	gaba un-ne-ri

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒅇 𒈬 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒅇 𒂊 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒅇 𒌦 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒅇 𒌒 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒅇 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒅇 𒂊 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒅇 𒂊 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒅇 𒂊 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒌦 𒉈 𒊑

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	gaba nu-ri
Sg,2	gaba nu-e-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba nu-un-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba nu-ub-ri
Pl.1	gaba nu-me-ri
Pl.2	gaba nu-e-ne-ri; gaba nu-e-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba nu-e-ri
Pl.3	gaba nu-un-ne-ri

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒉡 𒂊 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒉡 𒌒 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒉡 𒂊 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒉡 𒂊 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒉡 𒂊 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒉈 𒊑

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	gaba ḫe₂-ri
Sg,2	gaba ḫe₂-e-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba ḫe₂-en-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba ḫe₂-eb-ri
Pl.1	gaba ḫe₂-me-ri
Pl.2	gaba ḫe₂-e-ne-ri; gaba ḫe₂-e-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba ḫe₂-e-ri
Pl.3	gaba ḫe₂-en-ne-ri

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒃶 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒃶 𒂊 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒃶 𒅁 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒃶 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒃶 𒂊 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒃶 𒂊 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒃶 𒂊 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒃶 𒂗 𒉈 𒊑

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	gaba na-ri
Sg,2	gaba na-e-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba na-an-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba na-ab-ri
Pl.1	gaba nam-me-ri
Pl.2	gaba na-e-ne-ri; gaba na-e-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba na-e-ri
Pl.3	gaba na-an-ne-ri

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒈾 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒈾 𒂊 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒈾 𒀊 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒉆 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒈾 𒂊 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒈾 𒂊 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒈾 𒂊 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒉈 𒊑

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	gaba na-ri
Sg,2	gaba na-e-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba na-an-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba na-ab-ri
Pl.1	gaba na-me-ri
Pl.2	gaba na-e-ne-ri; gaba na-e-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba na-e-ri
Pl.3	gaba na-an-ne-ri

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒈾 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒈾 𒂊 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒈾 𒀊 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒈾 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒈾 𒂊 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒈾 𒂊 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒈾 𒂊 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒉈 𒊑

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	gaba ba-ra-ri
Sg,2	gaba ba-ra-e-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba ba-ra-an-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba ba-ra-ab-ri
Pl.1	gaba ba-ra-me-ri
Pl.2	gaba ba-ra-e-ne-ri; gaba ba-ra-e-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba ba-ra-e-ri
Pl.3	gaba ba-ra-an-ne-ri

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉈 𒊑

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	gaba ši-ri
Sg,2	gaba ši-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba ši-in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba ši-ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba ši-me-ri
Pl.2	gaba ši-ne-ri; gaba ši-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba ši-ri
Pl.3	gaba ši-in-ne-ri

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒅆 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒅆 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒅆 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒅆 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒅆 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒅆 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒅆 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒉈 𒊑

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	gaba nu-uš-ri
Sg,2	gaba nu-uš-e-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba nu-uš-in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba nu-uš-ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba nu-uš-me-ri
Pl.2	gaba nu-uš-e-ne-ri; gaba nu-uš-e-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba nu-uš-e-ri
Pl.3	gaba nu-uš-in-ne-ri

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉈 𒊑

Imperative

Imperative

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	gaba mu-ri
Sg,2	gaba i₃-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba me-ri
Pl.2	gaba i₃-ne-ri; gaba i₃-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba i₃-ri
Pl.3	gaba in-ne-ri

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒈬 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒉌 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒉌 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒉌 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒉌 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒅔 𒉈 𒊑

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	gaba mu-ri
Sg,2	gaba a-e-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba an-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba ab-ri
Pl.1	gaba me-ri
Pl.2	gaba a-e-ne-ri; gaba a-e-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba a-e-ri
Pl.3	gaba an-ne-ri

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒈬 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒀀 𒂊 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒀭 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒀊 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒀀 𒂊 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒀀 𒂊 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒀀 𒂊 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒀭 𒉈 𒊑

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	gaba nu-ri
Sg,2	gaba nu-e-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba nu-un-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba nu-ub-ri
Pl.1	gaba nu-me-ri
Pl.2	gaba nu-e-ne-ri; gaba nu-e-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba nu-e-ri
Pl.3	gaba nu-un-ne-ri

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒉡 𒂊 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒉡 𒌒 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒉡 𒂊 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒉡 𒂊 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒉡 𒂊 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒉡 𒌦 𒉈 𒊑

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	gaba na-ri
Sg,2	gaba na-e-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba na-an-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba na-ab-ri
Pl.1	gaba nam-me-ri
Pl.2	gaba na-e-ne-ri; gaba na-e-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba na-e-ri
Pl.3	gaba na-an-ne-ri

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒈾 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒈾 𒂊 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒈾 𒀊 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒉆 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒈾 𒂊 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒈾 𒂊 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒈾 𒂊 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒈾 𒀭 𒉈 𒊑

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	gaba ba-ra-ri
Sg,2	gaba ba-ra-e-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba ba-ra-an-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba ba-ra-ab-ri
Pl.1	gaba ba-ra-me-ri
Pl.2	gaba ba-ra-e-ne-ri; gaba ba-ra-e-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba ba-ra-e-ri
Pl.3	gaba ba-ra-an-ne-ri

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉈 𒊑

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	gaba ši-ri
Sg,2	gaba ši-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba ši-in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba ši-ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba ši-me-ri
Pl.2	gaba ši-ne-ri; gaba ši-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba ši-ri
Pl.3	gaba ši-in-ne-ri

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒅆 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒅆 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒅆 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒅆 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒅆 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒅆 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒅆 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒅆 𒅔 𒉈 𒊑

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	gaba nu-uš-ri
Sg,2	gaba nu-uš-e-ri
Sg.3 mf	gaba nu-uš-in-ri
Sg.3 n	gaba nu-uš-ib₂-ri
Pl.1	gaba nu-uš-me-ri
Pl.2	gaba nu-uš-e-ne-ri; gaba nu-uš-e-ri-en-ze₂-en; gaba nu-uš-e-ri
Pl.3	gaba nu-uš-in-ne-ri

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒊑
Sg,2	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒊑
Sg.3 mf	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒊑
Sg.3 n	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒊑
Pl.1	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒈨 𒊑
Pl.2	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒉈 𒊑; 𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒊑 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒊑
Pl.3	𒃮 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉈 𒊑

Imperative

Imperative

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Verbs conjugated like gaba ri

gaba ri,

Translations